By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation firms that are starting to make online businesses more practical.
For years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have seen substantial development in the number of payment options that are offered. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and problems," he said, including that taxes from sports wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a fantastic opportunity for online organizations - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting firms say that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted the service to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform used by companies running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options with no excitement, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the primary most used payment option on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd greatest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated a community of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development because community and they have brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a number of sports betting firms however also a wide variety of organizations, from energy services to transfer companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry experts say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for consumers to prevent the stigma of gaming in public implied online transactions would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a shop network, not least since numerous consumers still stay reluctant to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops often serve as social hubs where clients can view soccer free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he began sports betting three months ago and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)